Basics About Eating Disorders

ANOREXIA NERVOSA...

Individuals suffering from ANOREXIA NERVOSA have an intense and irrational fear about gaining weight even though they are underweight. A key element in the diagnosis of anorexia is the individual’s weight is less than what is normally expected for their height and age. Their self-evaluation is greatly influenced by their body weight and shape. They are in denial about the seriousness of their low body weight. Females who have previously been menstruating suffer from amenorrhea. (the absence of menstruation) An individual suffering from anorexia may restrict their intake of food or they can exhibit symptoms of binge-eating and purging.

BULIMIA NERVOSA...

Those suffering from BULIMIA NERVOSA may experience recurring cycles of binge-eating and purging. During a binge, individuals can consume large amounts of food. This eventually leads to physical discomfort and anxiety about weight gain. The person may then purge the food by induced vomiting, restrictive dieting, use of laxatives, diuretics or a combination of these.

BINGE EATING...

BINGE-EATING or COMPULSIVE OVEREATING is characterized by impulsive overeating. There is no purging but individuals may resort to repetitive dieting or occasional fasting in an attempt to maintain thinness. Body weight can vary from normal to severe obesity.

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